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Trojan.StartPage.56963

Added to the Dr.Web virus database: 2013-11-12

Virus description added:

Technical Information

To ensure autorun and distribution:
Modifies the following registry keys:
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon] 'System' = '<SYSTEM32>\Control_Sk.exe'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Control Panel\Desktop] 'SCRNSAVE.EXE' = '%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\Control_Sk.exe'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\autoruns.exe] 'Debugger' = '%WINDIR%\inf\Submanage.exe'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon] 'Userinit' = '<SYSTEM32>\userinit.exe,%WINDIR%\inf\Submanage.exe'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run] 'SubMan' = '%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Themes\Submanage.exe'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon] 'Userinit' = '<SYSTEM32>\userinit.exe,%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Themes\Submanage.exe'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon] 'System' = '%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\Control_Sk.exe'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run] 'Dialog' = '%APPDATA%\Dialog_Sk.exe'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run] 'Contr' = '%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\Control_Sk.exe'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run] 'Breaker' = '%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\Breaker_World.exe'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\ctfmon.exe] 'Debugger' = '<SYSTEM32>\Breaker_World.exe'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon] 'Shell' = 'explorer.exe,Breaker_World.exe'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon] 'Shell' = 'explorer.exe,%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\Breaker_World.exe'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\ProcessManager.exe] 'Debugger' = '<SYSTEM32>\Control_Sk.exe'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\autorun.exe] 'Debugger' = '<SYSTEM32>\Control_Sk.exe'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\boot.exe] 'Debugger' = '%WINDIR%\inf\Submanage.exe'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\rundll32.exe] 'Debugger' = '<SYSTEM32>\Breaker_World.exe'
  • [<HKLM>\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\auto.exe] 'Debugger' = '<SYSTEM32>\Breaker_World.exe'
Creates or modifies the following files:
  • %WINDIR%\java.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Media.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Microsoft.NET.exe
  • %WINDIR%\ime.exe
  • %WINDIR%\inf.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Installer.exe
  • %WINDIR%\msagent.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Offline Web Pages.exe
  • %WINDIR%\pchealth.exe
  • %WINDIR%\PeerNet.exe
  • %WINDIR%\msapps.exe
  • %WINDIR%\mui.exe
  • %WINDIR%\ocx.exe
  • %WINDIR%\assembly.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Config.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Connection Wizard.exe
  • %WINDIR%\$NtUninstallWIC$.exe
  • %WINDIR%\addins.exe
  • %WINDIR%\AppPatch.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Cursors.exe
  • %WINDIR%\ehome.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Fonts.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Help.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Debug.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Downloaded Program Files.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Driver Cache.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Prefetch.exe
  • %WINDIR%\WinSxS.exe
  • %WINDIR%\<Auxiliary name>.exe
  • C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Templates\powerpnt.ppt
  • %WINDIR%\Temp.exe
  • %WINDIR%\twain_32.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Web.exe
  • C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Templates\winword.doc
  • %HOMEPATH%\Templates\powerpnt.ppt
  • %HOMEPATH%\Templates\winword.doc
  • %HOMEPATH%\Templates\winword2.doc
  • C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Templates\winword2.doc
  • %HOMEPATH%\Templates\excel.xls
  • %HOMEPATH%\Templates\excel4.xls
  • %WINDIR%\repair.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Resources.exe
  • %WINDIR%\security.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Provisioning.exe
  • %WINDIR%\pss.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Registration.exe
  • %WINDIR%\SoftwareDistribution.exe
  • <SYSTEM32>.exe
  • %WINDIR%\Tasks.exe
  • C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Templates\excel4.xls
  • %WINDIR%\srchasst.exe
  • C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Templates\excel.xls
  • %WINDIR%\system.exe
  • C:\Autorun.inf
  • <Drive name for removable media>:\BadRequired.exe
  • <Drive name for removable media>:\Autorun.inf
  • %WINDIR%\inf\Submanage.exe
  • <SYSTEM32>\Breaker_World.exe
  • C:\BadRequired.exe
  • %ALLUSERSPROFILE%.exe
  • %HOMEPATH%.exe
  • C:\Far2\Addons.exe
  • C:\Far2\Documentation.exe
  • C:\Documents and Settings\Default User.exe
  • C:\Documents and Settings\LocalService.exe
  • C:\Documents and Settings\NetworkService.exe
  • %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\START\RSA.cmd
  • %APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\cwdgt0y8.default\prefs.js
  • %WINDIR%\win.ini
  • %HOMEPATH%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\wiconfig.bat
  • %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\brndlog.dat
  • %WINDIR%\system.ini
  • <SYSTEM32>\Control_Sk.exe
  • %APPDATA%\Dialog_Sk.exe
  • %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Themes\Submanage.exe
  • <SYSTEM32>\wbem\srestor.exe
  • %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\Breaker_World.exe
  • %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\Control_Sk.exe
  • C:\Far2\Encyclopedia.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\Outlook Express.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\Reference Assemblies.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\Uninstall Information.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\MSN Gaming Zone.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\NetMeeting.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\Online Services.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\Windows Media Player.exe
  • C:\RECYCLER\S-1-5-21-2052111302-484763869-725345543-1003.exe
  • <Auxiliary element>
  • %WINDIR%\$NtUninstallKB942288-v3$.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\Windows NT.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\WindowsUpdate.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\xerox.exe
  • %CommonProgramFiles%.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\ComPlus Applications.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\FireFox.exe
  • C:\Far2\FExcept.exe
  • C:\Far2\Plugins.exe
  • C:\Far2\PluginSDK.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\Internet Explorer.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\Movie Maker.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\MSBuild.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\MSN.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\Messenger.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\microsoft frontpage.exe
  • %PROGRAM_FILES%\Microsoft.NET.exe
Malicious functions:
To complicate detection of its presence in the operating system,
forces the system hide from view:
  • hidden files
  • file extensions
blocks execution of the following system utilities:
  • Windows Task Manager (Taskmgr)
  • Registry Editor (RegEdit)
blocks the following features:
  • System Restore (SR)
Creates and executes the following:
  • '%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\Breaker_World.exe'
  • '%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\wincom.exe'
Executes the following:
  • '<SYSTEM32>\reg.exe' export HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows" "NT\CurrentVersion\SystemRestore <SYSTEM32>\wbem\srestor.exe
  • '<SYSTEM32>\reg.exe' delete HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows" "NT\CurrentVersion\SystemRestore /f
  • '%WINDIR%\explorer.exe' <Current directory>
Modifies settings of Windows Explorer:
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer] 'DisallowRun' = '00000001'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer] 'StartMenuLogOff' = '00000001'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer] 'NoCommonGroups' = '00000001'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer] 'NoFind' = '00000001'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer] 'NoManageMyComputerVerb' = '00000001'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer] 'NoFolderOptions' = '00000001'
  • [<HKCU>\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer] 'NoControlPanel' = '00000001'
Sets a new unauthorized home page for Windows Internet Explorer.
Modifies file system :
Creates the following files:
  • %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\wincom.exe
  • %APPDATA%\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\My\CRLs\RestoreFile.dll
Sets the 'hidden' attribute to the following files:
  • C:\BadRequired.exe
  • <SYSTEM32>\Breaker_World.exe
  • %WINDIR%\inf\Submanage.exe
  • <Drive name for removable media>:\Autorun.inf
  • <Drive name for removable media>:\BadRequired.exe
  • C:\Autorun.inf
  • %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Themes\Submanage.exe
  • %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\Breaker_World.exe
  • %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\wincom.exe
  • %APPDATA%\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\My\CRLs\RestoreFile.dll
  • %APPDATA%\Dialog_Sk.exe
  • <SYSTEM32>\Control_Sk.exe
  • %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\Control_Sk.exe
Deletes the following files:
  • %WINDIR%\system.ini
  • %WINDIR%\win.ini
  • %TEMP%\~DF24AD.tmp
Miscellaneous:
Searches for the following windows:
  • ClassName: '(null)' WindowName: 'Registry Editor'
  • ClassName: '(null)' WindowName: 'Group Policy'
  • ClassName: '(null)' WindowName: 'Folder Options'
  • ClassName: '' WindowName: '(null)'
  • ClassName: 'Shell_TrayWnd' WindowName: '(null)'
  • ClassName: '(null)' WindowName: 'Windows Task Manager'

Curing recommendations

  1. If the operating system (OS) can be loaded (either normally or in safe mode), download Dr.Web Security Space and run a full scan of your computer and removable media you use. More about Dr.Web Security Space.
  2. If you cannot boot the OS, change the BIOS settings to boot your system from a CD or USB drive. Download the image of the emergency system repair disk Dr.Web® LiveDisk , mount it on a USB drive or burn it to a CD/DVD. After booting up with this media, run a full scan and cure all the detected threats.
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  1. If the mobile device is operating normally, download and install Dr.Web for Android. Run a full system scan and follow recommendations to neutralize the detected threats.
  2. If the mobile device has been locked by Android.Locker ransomware (the message on the screen tells you that you have broken some law or demands a set ransom amount; or you will see some other announcement that prevents you from using the handheld normally), do the following:
    • Load your smartphone or tablet in the safe mode (depending on the operating system version and specifications of the particular mobile device involved, this procedure can be performed in various ways; seek clarification from the user guide that was shipped with the device, or contact its manufacturer);
    • Once you have activated safe mode, install the Dr.Web for Android onto the infected handheld and run a full scan of the system; follow the steps recommended for neutralizing the threats that have been detected;
    • Switch off your device and turn it on as normal.

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